perjury
前缀per-代表什么?
参考自 http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/per-?s=t
以下试译
一般英语词汇中,有前缀per- 有through (穿过,整个), thoroughly (彻底地), utterly (完全地,绝对地), very 等意思
如,
pervade 遍及,弥漫 (-vad-: fall)
pervert 使反常 (-vert-: turn)
你举的两个例子, -sist- 意思是sit, -cept-意思是take.
-ent, -tion 分别是形容词,名词后缀
所以persistent, 坚决坐着的,引申为固执坚持的
perception, 完全获取的事物,引申为认识,看法,获取
另外,在化学术语中per- 用于表示无机酸中某元素的最高价含氧酸或其盐
如 permanganic 高锰酸 (锰,manganese), potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾 (钾,potassium)
学英语单词了解词根词缀是很好的事情
可以多多利用我参考的那个网站,还有其他很多类似的网站
希望有帮助
per是什么前缀
① 表示“贯穿,自始至终” perspective透视的(per+spect看+ive→看透了→透视的) perennial全年的(per+ennial年→全年的) perspire出汗(per+spire呼吸→全身呼吸→出汗) permanent永久的(per+man拿住+ent→永久拿住→永恒的) persist坚持(per+sist站→站到最后→坚持) persuade劝说(per+suade劝→一直劝→劝说) percussion敲打(per+cuss震+ion→震动→敲打) perspicacious独具慧眼的(per+spic看+acious→全部看到→独具慧眼) pernicious有害的,有毒的(per+nic毒+ious→有毒的) perplexed困惑的(per+plex重叠+ed→全部重叠在一起→困惑了) perforate打洞(per+forate打孔→打孔穿过→打洞) permeate渗透(per+me走+ate→走过去→渗透过去) ② 表示“假,坏” perfidy不忠,背叛(per+fid相信+y→假相信→不忠诚) perjury伪证,假誓(per+jur发誓+y→假发誓;参考:jury陪审团) perfunctory 草率的(per+funct作用+ory→没起好作用→草率的) perpetrate做坏事;犯罪(per+petr=patr父亲+ate→以父亲式态度对待别人→专横,做坏事) pervert堕落,滥用(per+vert转→转向坏→堕落)
英语词根fer,构成的单词有哪些
1、词根fer,构成的单词有哪些refer : ‘carry’ backprefer : ‘carry’ beforereference : ‘carried’ backtransfer : ‘carry’ acrosssuffer : ‘carry’ underdifferent : ‘carried’ apartdeferfertile : ‘carries’ much fruitinfer : ‘carry’ intocircumference : a ‘carrying’ around2、FER 是什么意思FER(复玥语)是一门人造语言 Fuyeor Language(FER,复玥语)是一门人造语言,创造于 2018 年;它可用很少单词创造使用新的词汇。 简称为 FER。FER 可使你更好地表达自如。她可用很少单词( FER 具有自造词的能力,且别人仍可轻易看懂)即可创造并使用词汇。FER 是一种轻松,简明,以及表达自如的人工实验语。
fer 这个词根.有关的词
1、fer 词根fer=take
preferences
prefer : prefer to do sth ,
prefer A to B
词根fer=take
prefer=pre(之前)+ fer(take)动词“宁愿,更喜欢”,例:I prefer dogs to cats.相对猫而言,我更喜欢狗。[北海:即狗排在猫的前面]
preference“喜好”,例:I have a preference for documentary . 我对纪录片有偏好例:I don’t know your preference, so please help yourself.我不知道你喜欢什么,请你自便
preferable“更可取的”,其本身就是有比较意义的形容词,因此没有比较级,例:A dark suit is preferable to a light one for evening wear.对于晚装,深色西服比浅色西服更可取。例:Coffee is preferable to tea, I think. 我认为咖啡比茶更好
confer=con(together)+fer(take)[一起拿起来讨论]
动词“商讨,商谈”,例:The president conferred with his consultants before announcing the decision.总统在宣布决定之前会与顾问商讨。其名词为conference“会议”à forum 例:世界财富论坛 Fortune Global Forum
differ dif –[表示分开]
1(from)“与……不同”,例:I differ from you in character.我与你在性格方面非常不同。
2(with)“与……意见不同”,例:I differ with you on the subject.对于这件事我与你的意见不同。
difference“不同”,different“不同的”
refer动词“参考,查阅”,[re表示again , 表示不断地拿,不断地看]
如refer to a dictionary 查字典
其名词为reference“参考”,如reference books参考书
referee“裁判”[北海:ee 表示动作的承受者,refer 的对象,遇到争议要去征求裁判的意见]
(相关:employ动词“雇佣”,employee名词“雇员”)
infer=in + fer(take)从里面拿出来的观点,动词“推断”,例:I inferred from his words that he wanted us to leave.从他的话当中我们推断出他是想让我们离开。
transfer=trans(across)+ fer(take)动词“调动”,如transfer to another team调到另一个队伍前缀:trans - transport transform—transformer变形金刚 transplant
bifer(bi——两、二+fer 拿带——拿带了两回)n.一年两次开花(结实)的植物
biferous a.一年两次开花(结实)的
circumfer(circum 周围+fer 拿带——四周有界环绕)四周;
circumference n.圆周;圆周线;周长
circumferential a.环绕的;周围的
circumferentially adv.环绕地
semicircumference n.半圆周
defer(de-向下,fer 拿带——把上面的意见带给下面)传送(传递下去);延期(把日期推迟下去);听从(按上面带下来的意见办事);恭敬(从命而尊敬)
defer vi.听从;vt.延期;推迟 deference n.听从 deferent a.传送的;输送的;恭顺的;deferential a.恭敬的
-fer还可以构成名词,表示“产生者”,“结果实者”,ex:conifer
关于犯罪的英语单词100个
1、crime 英[kraɪm] 美[kraɪm] n. 犯罪活动; 不法行为; 罪; 罪行; 不道德的行为; 罪过; [例句]He and Lieutenant Cassidy were checking the scene of the crime他和卡西迪中尉正在勘查犯罪现场。2、offence 英[əˈfens] 美[əˈfens] n. 违法行为; 犯罪; 罪行; 冒犯; 搅扰; 侮辱; [例句]Thirteen people have been charged with treason — an offence which can carry the death penalty人被控犯有叛国罪——一种可处死刑的罪行。3、guilt 英[ɡɪlt] 美[ɡɪlt] n. 内疚; 悔恨; 犯罪; 罪行; 有罪; 罪责; 责任; 罪过; [例句]Her emotions had ranged from anger to guilt in the space of a few seconds几秒钟的时间里,她经历了从愤怒到内疚的情感变化。4、sin 英[sɪn] 美[sɪn] n. 罪,罪恶,罪过(对神的违犯或对宗教戒律、道德规范的违犯); 罪行,犯罪(违犯宗教戒律、道德规范的行为); 过错; 过失; 恶行; v. 犯戒律; 犯过失; abbr. 正弦; [例句]The Vatican's teaching on abortion is clear: it is a sin罗马教廷对堕胎的教义非常清楚:这是罪过。5、misdeed 英[ˌmɪsˈdiːd] 美[ˌmɪsˈdiːd] n. 恶行; 不义之举; [例句]This expression makes the person left holding the bag responsible for an action, often a crime or misdeed.这个表达,使人左手拿着一个袋子的行动负责,往往是犯罪或不当行为。
各种犯罪的词汇
帮助当事人毁灭、伪造证据罪 crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evidence
绑架妇女儿童罪 crime of kidnapping women and children
包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪 crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate
包庇毒品犯罪分子罪 crime of harboring drug criminals
报复陷害罪case of retaliation and frame-ups
必要共同犯罪 indispensable joint crime
并科原则 doctrine of cumulating punishments
剥夺权利deprival of rights
不能犯 impossibility; unrealized offense
参加恐怖活动组织罪 crime of taking part in an organization engaged in terrorist activities
超越管辖权 excess of jurisdiction
超越职权范围 overstep one’s authority
惩办和宽大相结合combine punishment with leniency
惩办少数、改造多数的原则 principle of punishing the few and reforming the many
惩罚措施 punitive measure
惩罚性制裁 punitive sanction
惩罚与教育相结合 combination of punishment and education
处以刑罚 inflict punishment
处以有期徒刑 sentence to fixed-term imprisonment
触犯法律 break the law; violate the law
抽逃出资罪 crime of flight of capital contribution
抽象行政行为 abstract administrative act
出口骗税犯罪活动 criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export
出售伪造发票罪 crime of selling counterfeit currency
出于对法律的无知 from ignorance of law
出于恶意 from malevolence
从轻处罚 gie a lesser punishment
从重处罚 give a severer punishment
单位受贿罪 crime of bribe taken by a unit
单一犯罪构成 single constitution of crime
盗伐林木罪 crime of illegally chopping down trees; crime of illegally felling trees
盗窃、抢夺枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪 crime of stealing or seizing guns, ammunition or explosives
盗窃犯 theft act; larcenist
渎职犯罪案件case of dereliction of duty
对象不能犯 object impossibility
多次作案 repeatedly commit crimes
罚不当罪 punishment does not fit the crime
犯意 criminal intent; mens real
犯罪低龄化 lowering ages of criminal offenders
犯罪动机 criminal motive
犯罪构成 constitution of a crime; constitutive elements of a crime
犯罪构成要件 special constitutive elements of crime
犯罪故意 criminal intent; guilty intent; meas rea
犯罪集团 criminal gang; criminal group
犯罪客观要件 objective circumstances of a crime
犯罪客体 criminal object; object of a crime
犯罪实行终了 completion of a criminal act
犯罪学 criminology
犯罪预防 crime prevention
犯罪中止 discontinuance of crime; desistance of crime
犯罪主观方面要素 subjective elements of crime
犯罪主体 subject of crime
犯罪着手 initiate a crime
犯罪组织 criminal organization
贩卖毒品罪 drug offense; crime of drug trafficking
防卫过当 unjustifiable self-defense
防卫挑拨 instigation of defense; provocation of defense
防卫限度 limit of defense
防止类似事件重演 prevent the recurrence of similar incidents
妨碍公务罪 crime of disrupting public service
妨害公共安全罪 crime of impairing public security
放弃权利 withdraw a claim; waive a right
非法持、私藏枪支、弹药罪 crime of illegally holding or hiding a firearm or ammunition
非法持有毒品罪 crime of illegally holding drugs
非法干涉 illegal intervention
非法干预 unlawful interference
非法出售增值税专用发票罪 crime of illegal selling invoice for exclusive use of VAT
非法活动 unlawful activities
非法利益 unlawful interests
非法手段 illegal means
非强制性行政行为 non-coercive form of administrative action
非正式的 informal; irregular
非政府机关 non-governmental organization
非主要条件 non-essential stipulation
非专业的 non-professional
诽谤罪 crime of defamation
隔地犯 offense of segregation by location
隔时犯 offense of segregation by time
工具不能犯 impossibility of instruments
故意犯罪 calculated crime; intentional crime
故意杀人罪 crime of intentional homicide
故意伤害罪 crime of willful and malicious injury
管辖:jurisdiction
惯犯 habitual criminal
惯例 custom and usage
过失犯罪 criminal negligence; involuntary crime; negligent crime
国家赔偿案件 case of state compensation
国家赔偿的归责原则 principle of culpability for state compensation
国家赔偿的双重过错原则 principle of dual faults for state compensation
国家赔偿法 state compensation law
国家赔偿主体 subject of state compensation
国家权力机关 state authority
国际审判机关 state judicial organs
国家行政机关 state administrative organs
国家意志 state’s will
国家职能 function of the state
国民待遇 national treatment
黑社会性质的犯罪集团 gangland criminal syndicate; mafia-style criminal gang
缓期二年执行 with a two-year reprieve
缓刑 probate cessat executio
集合犯 aggregate offense; collective offense
既遂犯 accomplished crime
继承法 inheritance law
继续犯 continuous crime
加重处罚 give an aggravated punishment beyond the maximum prescribed
假冒他人注册商标罪 crime of counterfeiting the registered trademark of another
假释 parole
假想防卫 imaginative defense
假想数罪 imaginatively several crimes
简单共同犯罪 simple joint crime
间接故意 indirect intent; indirect iintentino
教唆未遂 attempt of solicitation
劫持船只、汽车罪 crime of hijacking a ship or an automobile
劫持航空器罪 crime of skyjacking
结果犯 consequential offen
结果加重犯 aggregated consequential offense
结合犯 combinative crime; integrated offense se
拒不执行人民法院判决、裁定罪 crime of refusing o execute judgments or orders of the People’s Court
具结悔过 make a statement of repentence
具体行政行为 specific administrative act
具体罪名concrete accusation
绝对不确定法定刑 absolutely indeterminate statutory punishment
军人违反职责罪 crimes of soldiers violating military dutie
抗税罪 offense of resisting taxes
客体不能犯 object impossibility
空白罪状 blank facts about a crime
滥伐林木罪 crime of illegal denudation
累犯 recidivist; repeat offender; cumulative offense
连续犯罪 continuing crime
量刑 criterion for sentencing; sentencing criterion
量刑不当 criterion for sentence
量刑幅度 extent for discretionary action of sentencing
虐待罪 crime of abusing member of one’s family
挪用公款案 case of misappropriation of public funds
偶犯 casual offender; casual offense
情节加重犯 aggravated offense by circumstances
情节特别严重 when the circumstances are particularly wicked
情节严重、构成犯罪的 when the circumstances are so serious as to constitute a crime
取保候审 post a bail and await trial with restricted liberty of moving
扰乱公共场所秩序罪 crime of disturbing order at public places
刑法 criminal law
刑罚 penalty; punishment
刑事责任能力 criminal capacity
行政法 administrative law; executive law
行政法规 administrative laws and regulations
行政法学 administrative jurisprudence
行政解释 administrative interpretation
行政救济 administrative remedy
预防犯罪 anti-crime
治安管理 security administration
治安条例 security regulations
上一篇:periodicity
下一篇:没有了