强调句练习,如何进行强调句的教学

1，如何进行强调句的教学

一、强调句句型的分类
1. 陈述句的强调句型：
It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。e.g.
It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g.
Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？
3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：
被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？ e.g.
When and where was it that you were born？
4. 强调句例句：
I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that （who）met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.

强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.

强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.

强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.

5. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that， who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that， who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …… ，其余的时态用It is …… .
二、not … until … 强调句句型
1. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。 e.g.
普通句：
He didn't realize the importance of English until/ till Mr. Xu began to teach him English.

强调句：It was not until Mr. Xu began to teach him English that he realized the importance of English.
It is not until we all raise our safety awareness that traffic accidents can decrease.


倒装句:Not until Mr. Xu began to teach him English did he realize the importance of English.

2. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till， until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

三、谓语动词的强调
1. It is/ was …… that …… 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did.
e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
2. 注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。

四、如何辨别强调句型
一般看到题目中开头是It is/was 或者It’s时，容易先入为主认为是强调句型，选that。但是一定要看看是不是强调句，方法是“直接去掉强调句式It is/was 和that”后，看看剩余的部分还能否组成一个完整的句子，能就对了，不能就不选that。
另外，如果It is/was 或者It's后面的时间前有介词或者时间后有….ago,later时一般选that.
否则选before .since. when
It was three hours ago _____ he left here. ( 答案: that，强调句型)
It was at three o'clock ______ he left here. ( 答案: that 时间前有介词，翻译成“是...时离开的”强调句型)
It was three o'clock ______ he left here. ( 答案: when前加具体时间，翻译成“某事发生时，时间是...”时间状语从句)
It is three hours _________ he left here. ( 答案: since前加段时间，翻译成“自从...以来有多长时间”时间状语从句)
It will be three hours ___ he leaves here. ( 答案: before前加段时间，翻译成“多久才”时间状语从句)
It wasn't long ____ he left here.

答案: before前加段时间，翻译成“多久才”时间状语从句.
归纳：强调句的基本句型：
●陈述句：It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分
It is on Friday that the school sports meeting will be held.
●疑问句Is（Was）it＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分？
Is it on Friday that the school sports meeting will be held？
●特殊问句：特殊疑问词+Is（Was）it that（who）＋原句其它部分？
When is it that the school sports meeting will be held？
强调句型的特点:

去掉强调句式It is/was 和that后，剩余的部分还能组成一个完整的句子。
强调句是用来强调主语，宾语，状语的，不能强调谓语动词。
It was Mike that wore his new coat to attend the party yesterday.强调主语

It was Mike'new coat that he wore to attend the party yesterday.强调宾语

It was to attend the party that Mike wore his new coat yesterday.强调目的状语

It was yesterday that Mike wore his new coat to attend the party .强调时间状语

上面的四句话把It is/was 和that去掉后都还能组成
Mike wore his new coat to attend the party yesterday.
五、强调句的考题形式
一）考强调句的基本句型。陈述句、疑问句、特殊问句
1.It was in the street _____ I lost the book.
A. that B. which C. in which D. where
2.—___________that he managed to get the information?
—Oh, a friend of his helped him. ( 2005山东）
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
二）考强调句的Not until形式：It was not unitl ……..that…….
3.It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home .
A. which B. when C. that D. how
三）强调一个其它从句，例如主语从句，定语从句，状语从句。
4.It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me at that time.
A. what ; that B. that ; that C. what ; what D. that ; what
5. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what ; that B. that ; what C. that ; which D. which : that
6. ____ he came back home that we knew what had happened .
A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was it
四）为了避免重复，在回答的时候把强调句“that+＋原句其它部分”都省去。
7. --- I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning?
--- It was in the hotel ___ he stayed.
A. that B which C. the one D. where
这题在stay后省了that I met him this morning.其实hotel后___ he stayed是定语从句。还原回去变成It was in the hotel ___ he stayed that I met him this morning.
A. that B which C. the one D. where
五）强调动名词作主语的
8.----what causes your heart attack？ ---It is_____
A． because of your overweight B. your being overweight
C. because you are overweight D. you are so overweight
选B ，若果选D则在开头加that。


六）强调句练习
1.Were all three people in the car injured in the accident? No,___ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was
2. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden? --- ___ the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D . There are
3. It was ___she was about to go out ___the telephone rang.
A. when ; that B. so; that C. before; then D. when; before4. 4.It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; when D. it; when
5.____ that silver is not widely used as a conductor?
A. Why is B. Is it why C. Why is it D. Why is that
6.I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning? It was in the hotel ___ he stayed. A. that B which C. the one D. where
7.It was in the small house ___was built with stones by his father ___ he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that ;where
C, which; which D. that; which
8.It was ___ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day
A. since B .for C. as D. because
9.Is ____three hours ____ the boy ___family is poor to come to school on foot?
A .it ;that; whose B. it; that it takes; whose
C. it for ;that it takes; whose D. it; when ;that
10.It was his wife___ left him without saying goodbye. A. who B .which C .when D. in which
11. It is on a winter night ___he spent with me
last night. A. that B. where C. as D .when
12 It is the young man ___ looked for ___ caught the murderer.
A.that; who B.that; they C. they ;that D they ;which
13.It was ____ my teacher worked ____ I work hard.
A. where; that B. where； where C .that; that D. that ;where
14.It was in the evening__we reached the littletown of Winchester.
A that B. until C. since D. before
15.It was until dark ___ he found ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that
16.It is the ability to do the job ____ matters ,not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C .what D. it
17. I don’t know ____ that you stay here.
A. how long it is B. how long is it C. it is how long D. is it how long
18.It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. we being late B. our being late C. we were too late D. because we were late
19.---what was the party like?
---Wonderful. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself much.
A. after B. before C .that D. sinc
20.Why! I have nothing to confess(承认）. ____you want me to say.
A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that D. How it is that

keys:1~10 AAAAC AADBA 11~20 ACAAA BABDB

2，英语强调句的用法

1、强调句的陈述句句型为：It is /was+被强调的部分+that/who引导的从句+原句其他部分。2、强调句的一般疑问句型：Is / Was +it+被强调的部分+that/ who/ whom引导的从句+原句其他的部分。3、强调句的特殊疑问句型：特殊疑问词（When /Where/ Why/ Who/ What/ How ）+is/ was +it +that从句+原句的其他部分。4、主谓一致。在强调主语的时候，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持是人称和数的一致，例如：It is I who am a teacher.5、连接词。在强调状语的时候，无论被强调的部分是表示时间还是地点, 能不能用when或者where，连接词只能用that。无论强调据说强调的主语是单数还是复数，强调句中所用的be动词始终都是is或者是was，如果强调的是将来或者是正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作的时候，只能用is。如果强调过去已经完成的就用was。强调句去掉了it is/ was…+that之后，对于句子的完整性不造成影响。扩展资料；强调句的基本结构形式为“It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…”，其中的被强调部分可以是名词或代词，也可是短语或从句。如：It was her English that the girl loves. 这女孩爱的是她的英语老师。用助动词do来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时，我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。如：Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶！用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。如：He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。注意，这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did这样的形式)，不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。参考资料来源；百度百科——强调句

3，英语定语从句和强调句

是定语从句，选B

关于如何区分2者再容易不过了。

你把it和that都去掉，如果剩下的意思通顺就是强调，否则为定从。

本句中，假设填that，则变为on the farm we worked，表达不完整，所以是定从。

而先行词在从句“we worked ”中是【要做成分的】。

“we worked .....”不缺宾语，只缺地点状语，所以只能是where

4，英语强调句和定语从句有什么区别和联系？

强调句的句型为It is/was +被强调部分+that+其它部分.
如果去掉It is/was .that 被强调部分和其它部分还是一个完整的句子,这个句子就是强调句. 如果不是一个完整的句子,这个句子就是一个状语从句.
给你个例子：
——where did you meet him？
——it was in the hotel （ ）he stayed last night.
如果填that，强调句的话，去掉it was 和that后 变成 he stayed in the hotel last night。就是说他昨天在hotel，强调他昨天在hotel.而原句是问你在哪遇到他，所以that不对。根据上下文，where did you meet him？你在哪遇到他？是在 hotel昨天他呆的那个。用where，上下文语义通顺。

5，英语it强调句型怎么用？

一、it强调句型的构成：It+be+被强调部分+that(强调部分指人做主语时时用who，指人做宾语时用whom)+句子的其他部分。例如：Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday.(强调主语)It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street.(强调时间状语)It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday.(强调地点状语)注意：it强调句型不能强调句子的谓语。二、not…until结构强调句型的构成：It+be+not+until部分+that+句子的其他部分。例如：He didn't go to bed until his father came back..变为强调句型为：It was not until his father came back that he went to bed.注意原句中的didn't go部分中的not提前后，剩下did go变为went.本文开头提到的两个句子都是not..until结构用于强调句型。那么把这两句话变回正常的语序则为：1)…but he didn't make his most important discovery until after the war.2)The importance of Fleming's discovery was not fully recognized until World War II.三、特殊疑问句强调句型的构成：特殊疑问词+be+it+that+句子的其他部分(用陈述语序)例如：When did you receive the gift？对特殊疑问词when做强调：When was it that you received the gift？注意此句中的received是由did加receive结合而成的。

6，It 强调句

这是一个强调句型：It is/was such + 名词 that......，是 It is/was so + 形容词 that...... 的变体。其中的 that 不能用 when 替换。

需要说明的是，这个句型是一个表达强调或者感叹的方式。你在它的基本结构（It is/was such + 名词 that......）上做改动，如加上 on（仅在你的这个句子里），尽管语法上没有问题，但它就不再是原句的句型了。

7，英语语法 强调句型

it is（was）+强调部分+that + 句子其他成分


这个就是强调句式的形式，你就把要强调的部分往相应的位置一放，其他成分都放在that后面就好了啊。

eg,Mike wore his new coat to attend the party yesterday.原句

It was Mike that wore his new coat to attend the party yesterday.强调主语

It was Mike'new coat that he wore to attend the party yesterday.强调宾语

It was to attend the party that Mike wore his new coat yesterday.强调目的状语

It was yesterday that Mike wore his new coat to attend the party .强调时间状语

谓语用强调句型是不能来强调的，但是可以用助动词do，你在谓语前面加上do就能构成强调，但是要注意，他有时态的变化。

8，一个英语定语从句主谓一致的问题，急！！

二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如： �

1.误：Anyone who break the law will be punished.

正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.

译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。

析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，是单数。 �

2.误：Those who has finished may go home.

正：Those who have finished may go home.

译：做完了的人现在可以回家。

析：应改has为have，因为who指those，是复数。 �

3.误：He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.

正：He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.

译：他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。

析：应改know为knows，因为one前有the only之类限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰 的是the only one，是单数，而不是复数名词the teachers. �

4.误：This is one of the rooms that is free now.

正：This is one of the rooms that are free now.

译：这是目前空着的房间之一。

析：应改is为are，因为one前没有the only之类的限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数the rooms，而不是单数one.

请参看http://www.jxenglish.com/Article/grammar/8138.html

9，定语从句中的主谓一致是什么意思？

定语从句是用来修饰主句中某个名词的，主句中被修饰的名词称作先行词，从句中用来指代这个先行词的代词称作关系代词，如： That is the parcel (which came this morning). 那就是早上送来的包裹。【句中的 parcel 是先行词，which是指代 parcel 的关系代词】He is a man (who is of value to the people). 他是一个有益于人民的人。【句中的 man 是先行词，who 是指代 man 的关系代词】 所谓定语从句中的主谓一致指的就是，如果关系代词指代先行词是单数，那么从句中的谓语动词就要和单数的先行词保持数的一致（如上面的两个例句，parcel 和 man 都是单数，从句中的谓语动词也要单数形式）；如果关系代词指代先行词是复数，那么从句中的谓语动词就要和复数的先行词保持数的一致，如： Both of my brothers, (who are painters), are in Japan at present. 我的两个哥哥都是画家, 他他们目前都在在日本。【先行词 brothers 是复数，从句的谓语动词用 are 与其保持一致】These books (that are about modern inventions) are all mine. 这些有关近代发明的书籍都是我的。【先行词 books 是复数，从句的谓语动词用 are 与其保持一致】

10，在英语中，“强调句型”的完整用法应该怎么用？

强调句型的构成是：It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在 It is (was) 之后，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，可以由who代替that。 1. 被强调的成分举例：原句：Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调主语：It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调宾语：It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.强调地点状语：It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.2. 强调句型的一般疑问式：直接把is或was提到it之前即可。例如：Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?3. 强调句型的特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。例如：Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?4. that (who) 有时可以省略：这种强调句型中的that或who有时可以省略。例如：It was my brother (that / whom) you saw the other day.5. 强调原因状语从句要注意：若从句由as或since引导，强调时则改为because，这是因为，because引导的原因从句表示的意义非常强烈，符合强调句的目的。例如：As she got up late, she missed the first bus. 变为：It was because she got up late that she missed the bus.

11，强调句型的完整用法？

英语中，表示“强调”的方法有很多。首先，在一个句子中我们可以通过嵌入某些单词或短语来实现。例如：
That is the very reason why I want to apologize to you.（very 表示“恰恰，正是”的含义，表示强调。）
What in the world (on earth) did you mean by saying that? （in the world和on earth 两个短语都表示“究竟，到底”的含义，表示强调。）
I don’t like the picture at all.（at all 和not 连用，表示强调：“一点也不”。）
He shouldn’t be blamed for that because he is nothing but a child.（nothing but 理解为“仅仅，只不过”的意思，表示强调。）
The family did manage to send him to a technical school.（在谓语动词之前加do, does, did 也可以达到强调动词词义的目的。）
但在更多的时候，我们则使用强调句型来实现“强调”之目的。例如：
It is human activity that has caused this global warming. (选修6第4单元)
It引导的强调句，是英语中最常见、最常用的语言现象，也是英语学习中的重点和难点。在我们课本里面，强调句型可以说比比皆是。例如：
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (必修1 第1单元) 被强调的部分是一个原因状语从句。






不仅如此，在近几年的高考试题中，强调句亦频繁出现。例如： It wasn’t until nearly a month later ______ I received the manager’s reply. (2005 全国)
A. since B. when C. as D. that
(此题考查“not…until…”的强调句型，答案是D。由于被强调的部分是时间状语，命题者给了三个与时间有关的干扰选项。但不要忘记这是一个强调句型，选that没错。)
--- ______ that he managed to get the information? (2005山东) --- Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
(此题考查的内容虽然是“方式”，而不是强调句本身，但这4个选项全都用了强调句型的特殊疑问式，无疑增加了理解的难度。句子的意思是：他究竟是怎样设法得到这消息的？答案是C。)
下面总结归纳it强调句型的用法及其注意要点。
强调句型的构成是：It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在 It is (was) 之后，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，可以由who代替that。如果把该句型结构还原，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的一种方法。
1. 被强调的成分举例
原句：Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.
强调主语：It was Tom that found my pen in the classroom yesterday. 强调宾语：It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday. 强调地点状语：It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.






强调时间状语：It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.
2. 强调句型的一般疑问式
直接把is或was提到it之前即可。例如：
Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday? Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? 3. 强调句型的特殊疑问式
特殊疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分，例如：
Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday? When was it that the Second World War broke out? 4. 用It is 还是It was?
我们可以根据原句时态来确定用It is 还是It was。如果原句时态属于现在时间范畴（包括一般现在时，现在进行式，现在完成时，一般将来时等），则用It is …；如果原句时态属于过去时间范畴（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时等），则用It was … 例如：
What is it that you want me to do now? Was it John that broke the window this morning? 5. that (who) 有时可以省略
随着语言的发展，这种强调句型中的that或who有时可以省略。例如：
It was my brother (that/whom) you saw the other day. It was William (who) did it.
我们知道有这种省略现象而已，但尽量不要模仿，以免出错。 6. 并非所有的成分都可以强调
课本上讲，“可以对句子中除谓语动词以外的成分加以强调”，这






种说法是不准确的。除了谓语动词不可强调以外，并不是所有的表语和状语都可以强调。如，形容词作表语就不可以强调，表示程度和方式的单个副词也不能强调。例如：
* It is beautiful that Mary is.（应改为：Mary is really beautiful.） * It was hard that Tom worked.（应改为：Tom worked hard indeed.） 7. 强调原因状语从句要注意
若从句由as或since引导，强调时则改为because，这是因为，because引导的原因从句表示的意义非常强烈，符合强调句的目的。例如：
As she got up late, she missed the first bus. 变为： It was because she got up late that she missed the bus. 8. 强调句的否定转移
有些否定句在变成强调句时，要把否定转移到被强调的词语之前。尤其是“not… until…”句式的强调要特别注意。例如：
Money can’t buy everything. 变为： It is not everything that money can buy.
He didn’t realize his mistake until the teacher had told him. 变为： It wasn’t until the teacher had told him that he realized his mistake. 最后一句应注意，在强调句式中，虽然not被提前，但“not… until…”句型不要到装。不可说：*It wasn’t until the teacher had told him did he realize his mistake.

这是我找的感觉比较完整的一个，还要例题，希望对你有用

12，4道英语语法题目

With the economic crisis ( ) hand, and the unemployment rate on the rise, career planning will definitely benefit you.A.in B.on C.by D.at （想问下这4个搭配的区别，因为字典上都差不多意思）答：这是个好题，很难讲清楚的题。尽管我感觉选D（语感），但我觉得还是有必要再去查一下词典。《美国传统双解》： at hand 1. Close by; near.邻近；在近旁 2. Soon in time; imminent:迫在眉睫；即将发生： Retribution is at hand. 惩罚就要到来by hand Performed manually.人工完成in hand 1. Under control:在控制之中：The project is well in hand.这项计划控制得很好2. Accessible at the present time.在目前可以得到或使用3. In preparation. on hand Available.可用的 答：D译：经济危机即将到来，失业率在不断升，在这种情况下，职业规划对你来说当然是很有益处的。析：不知道你查的是什么词典，不是双解吧？我怎么没有发现它们的意思一样，容易混淆呢？ 2.( ), the more severe the winters are.A.The more north you go B.The farther you go the northC.The more you go north D.The farther north you go （不理解答案为何选D）答：这也是好题。析：考查：the more... the more ... 句型。A： the more north, 不论这north作名词还是作形容词（或副词）解释，都不能，因为作为名词，表示更多的北，不合语言逻辑，也不能作go的宾语。如果north是形容词或副词，它有比较级吗？如果有，是一个单音节词，是前面加more构成比较级的吗？所以肯定错。排除AC. 是 you go north much中的much改成了the more, 如果是非常，修饰谓语动词的话，是用very much的，不是用much的，语言逻辑也不能，你可以说某人常去往北去（用often),排除CB是最接近的混淆项了，north可以作名词，也可以作副词。往北走，可以说：go to (towards) the north, 也可以说go north, 后者为副词。前者为名词。显然B项少了个to(towards),排除Bfar作为副词，可以修饰另一个副词north, far north, 表示往北的程度（相对赤道，越往北方，这距离就越far),其比较级是farther (further是进一步，抽象的）所以选D 第三是简答一下：It is like what to do sth. it是形式主语，真主是不定式。尽管动名词短语也可以作主语，但用形式主语时，主要用于it is no good/use doing sth.其它情况都用不定式作真主。且：动名词表示抽象，一般的情况，不定式表示“将要发生的事情，具体的，一次性的事情”。这不，你不是要去听会议式听报告吗，一会你就知道，在那儿听那些个乏味的报告，是一种什么滋味了。 4.( ) a large group, your tone should be clear and loud.A.When addressed B.While addressing C.When you address D.On addressing（答案是C，想问为什么B不对）答：本句的主语是your tone，而不是you, 如选C，则while addressing ...= While your tone is addressing ..... ，不合逻辑。译：当你给一大群人作演讲时，你的语调要清楚、响亮。